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The
fatty buildup or plaque can break open and lead to the formation of
a blood clot that seals the break. The clot reduces blood flow. The
cycle of fatty buildup, plaque rupture, and blood clot formation
causes the coronary arteries to narrow, reducing blood flow.
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Coronary Heart
disease is the number one killer of men and women in the U.S.
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Men are at risk
after 45: women, after 55.
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High blood pressure,
cholesterol, obesity, lack of exercise, smoking, and diabetes
increase ones chances of having a heart attack.
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Treatments for a
heart attack work to open the blocked artery to restore blood flow
as fast as possible to prevent or limit damage to the heart
muscle, and to lessen the chance of a repeat attack. The main
treatments are thrombolytic ("clot-busting") therapy, other
medications, and special procedures, such as angioplasty and
coronary artery bypass surgery.
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Signs of a heart
attack include chest discomfort; pain in the arms, neck, or
stomach; shortness of breath; breaking out in cold sweats; and
nausea.
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Tried and true,
proper diet and exercise will reduced your chances of having a
heart attack.
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